1.

\(2sin\left(x+10^o\right)-\sqrt{12}cos\left(x+10^o\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(x+10^o\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\left(x+10^o\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+50^o\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+50^o=arcsin\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k360^o\\x+50^o=180^o-arcsin\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-50^o+arcsin\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k360^o\\x=130^o-arcsin\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\sqrt{3}sin4x-cos4x=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(sin2x-cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}.cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}sin2x-\dfrac{cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}.cos2x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left[2x-arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)+k2\pi\\2x-arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}}}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sin^8x-cos^8x-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)

\(=sin^8x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^4-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)

\(=sin^8x-\left(1-4sin^2x+6sin^4x-4sin^6x+sin^8x\right)-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)\(=-1\) (bạn chép nhầm đề)

b/ \(\frac{sin6x+sin2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}=\frac{sin4x}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x}{cos2x}=2sin2x\)

c/ \(\frac{1+sin2x}{cosx+sinx}-\frac{1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}}{1+tan^2\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{cosx+sinx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)

d/ \(cos4x+4cos2x+3=2cos^22x-1+4cos2x+3\)

\(=2\left(cos^22x+2cos2x+1\right)=2\left(cos2x+1\right)^2=2\left(2cos^2x-1+1\right)^2=8cos^4x\)

e/

a/

\(\sqrt{3}sin4x-cos4x=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x-\frac{1}{2}cos4x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x-\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin4x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin4x.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-arrcos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x-\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.cos\frac{\pi}{6}-cos4x.sin\frac{\pi}{6}=sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{6}=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)